Introduction to Antilock Braking System (ABS)

antilock braking system

The Antilock Braking System (ABS) is a type of active safety system in a vehicle. It is also known as a non-slip braking system. This system kicks in when the driver suddenly applies the brakes during an emergency. The use of the antilock braking system in cars and motorcycles is now mandatory in most of … Read more

Brake Master Cylinder – Detailed Working Principle

master cylinder in hydraulic braking system

When the brake pedal is depressed, fluid in the brake master cylinder, under pressure, flows out of it and into the fluid lines leading to the wheel cylinders. It is divided into two parts, namely, the fluid reservoir and the compression chamber. Working of Brake Master Cylinder: When the pedal is depressed, the piston at … Read more

Hydraulic Brake System – Construction & Working

hydraulic braking system

Brakes operated by hydraulic pressure (fluid pressure) are called hydraulic brakes. Hydraulic brakes are commonly used in automobiles. Principle Hydraulic brakes work according to the principle of Pascal’s law, which states that “the pressure at one point in a fluid is the same in all directions in space”. According to this law, when pressure is … Read more

Mechanical Brakes – Types, working, advantages & disadvantages

Drum brakes

Mechanical brakes Mechanical brakes consist of mechanical elements for the deceleration or stop of axes in equipment drives. They use levers or links to transmit force from one point to another. Braking slows or stops the movement of the coupled axes. There are several types of mechanical brakes. Band brakes, the simplest brake configuration, have … Read more

Rear Differential – Construction, Working, Types & Features

Automobile differential

Differential used in Cars & Trucks A differential is an essential component of a car’s drivetrain that enables the wheels to rotate at varying speeds while receiving power from the engine. It can be found in the front or rear axle or both, situated between the drive wheels. The differential comprises a set of gears … Read more